ཀེ་རི་སིའི་དབྱངས་གསལ་རེའུ་མིག

Tasri Andi Tawakkal

རི་སིའི་དབྱངས་གསལ་ེའུ་མིག

གསལ་བཤད།

Letter	Corresponding Phoenician letter	Name				Transliteration1		Pronunciation		Numeric value
		བོད་སྐད།	Ancient Greek	Medieval Greek (polytonic)		Ancient Greek	Modern Greek	Classical Ancient Greek	Modern Greek
Α α	Aleph	ཨལ་ཧྥ།	ἄλφα		άλφα	a		[a] [aː]	[a]	1
Β β	Beth	པིས་ཐ།	βῆτα		βήτα	b	v	[b]	[v]	2
Γ γ	Gimel	གྷེ་མ།	γάμμα		γάμμα γάμα	g	gh, g, j	[ɡ]	[ɣ], [ʝ]	3
Δ δ	Daleth	དེལ་ཐ།	δέλτα		δέλτα	d	d, dh, th	[d]	[ð]	4
Ε ε	He	ཨེ་ཕི་སེ་ལོན​།	εἶ	ἒ ψιλόν	έψιλον	e		[e]		5
Ζ ζ	Zayin	ཟེས་ཐ།	ζῆτα		ζήτα	z		[zd] (or [dz]) later [zː]	[z]	7
Η η	Heth	ཨིས་ཐ།	ἦτα		ήτα	e, ē	i	[ɛː]	[i]	8
Θ θ	Teth	ཐིས་ཐ།	θῆτα		θήτα	th		[tʰ]	[θ]	9
Ι ι ℩	Yodh	ཨའོ་ཐ།	ἰῶτα		ιώτα γιώτα	i		[i] [iː]	[i], [ʝ]	10
Κ κ	Kaph	ཁེ་ཕི།	κάππα		κάππα κάπα	k		[k]	[k], [c]	20
Λ λ	Lamedh	ལེམ་ད།	λάβδα	λάμβδα	λάμδα λάμβδα	l		[l]		30
Μ μ	Mem	མིའུ།	μῦ		μι μυ	m		[m]		40
Ν ν	Nun	ནིའུ།	νῦ		νι νυ	n		[n]		50
Ξ ξ	Samekh	ཁི་སའེ།	ξεῖ	ξῖ	ξι	x	x, ks	[ks]		60
Ο ο	'Ayin	ཨོ་མི་ཁི་རོན​།	οὖ	ὂ μικρόν	όμικρον	o		[o]		70
Π π	Pe	ཕའེ།	πεῖ	πῖ	πι	p		[p]		80
Ρ ρ	Resh	རོའུ།	ῥῶ		ρω	r (ῥ: rh)	r	[r], [r̥]	[r]	100
Σ σ ς	Sin	སིག་མ།	σῖγμα		σίγμα	s		[s]		200
Τ τ	Taw	ཐོ།	ταῦ		ταυ	t		[t]		300
Υ υ	Waw	ཡུབ་སི་ལོན​།	ὖ	ὖ ψιλόν	ύψιλον	u, y	y, v, f	[y] [yː] (earlier [ʉ] [ʉː])	[i]	400
Φ φ	origin disputed (see text)	ཧྥའེ།	φεῖ	φῖ	φι	ph	f	[pʰ]	[f]	500
Χ χ		ཁའེ།	χεῖ	χῖ	χι	ch	ch, kh	[kʰ]	[x], [ç]	600
Ψ ψ		ཕི་སའེ།	ψεῖ	ψῖ	ψι	ps		[ps]		700
Ω ω	'Ayin	ཨོ་མེ་ག	ὦ	ὦ μέγα	ωμέγα	o, ō	o	[ɔː]	[o]	800

Letter	Corresponding Phoenician letter	Name			Transliteration	Pronunciation	Numeric value
		བོད་སྐད།	Archaic Greek	Later Greek (polytonic)
Ϝ ϝ Ͷ ͷ	Waw	Digamma	ϝαῦ	δίγαμμα	w	[w]	6
Ϛ ϛ	Waw	Stigma	–	στῖγμα	st	[st]	6
Ͱ ͱ	Heth	Heta	ἧτα	ήτα	h	[h]	–
Ϻ ϻ	Tsade (position) Sin (name)	San	ϻάν	σάν	s	[s]	–
Ϙ ϙ Ϟ ϟ	Qoph	Koppa	ϙόππα	κόππα	q	[q]	90
Ͳ ͳ Ϡ ϡ	Origin disputed, possibly Tsade	Sampi	–	σαμπῖ	ss	obviously fricative, but exact value discussed [sː], [ks], [ts] are proposed	900
Ϸ ϸ	Origin disputed, possibly Sin	Sho	–	–	sh	obviously fricative, but exact value discussed [ʃ] is proposed	–

པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།

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  ཨེ་ལི་ཡེ་ཏེ།
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ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།

• U0370.pdf
• Digamma
• Stigma
• Heta
• San
• Koppa
• Sampi
• Sho